What is hoisting in javascript?

Hoisting is the default behavior of javascript, moving variable on the top. If variable is global then go to the top and if variable in the function then variable go to the top of function. And then initialize. Initialization work will be in same place where we have assigned value.

Also we can define variable (or declare variable) after assigning value.

var sheo = "First Name";

console.log(sheo +" "+ sagar);

var sagar = "Last Name";

console.log(sheo +" And "+ sagar);

/* javascript how to work

var sheo;

var sagar;

sheo = "First Name";

console.log(sheo +" And "+ sagar); // Result will be: "First Name And undefined"

sagar = "Last Name";

console.log(sheo +" And "+ sagar); // Result will be: "First Name And Last Name"

*/

// Second methods

ss = "Sheo";

console.log("Second method: " + ss);

var ss;

/* After compilasation

var ss; // declaration part

ss = "First Name"; // initialisation part

console.log("Second method: " + ss);// Result will be: "Sheo"

Because variable declaration work go to the top first then initialization

work in same place where you have initialize.

*/

// Third methods

ss = "Sheo";

console.log("Third method: " + ss); // Result will be: "Sheo"

var ss;

function developer(){

  console.log("Third method: " + ss); // Result will be: "undefined"

  var ss = "New Sheo Sagar"

  console.log("Third method 2: " + ss); // Result will be: "New Sheo Sagar"

}

developer();

/* After compilasation

var ss; // declaration part

ss = "Sheo"; // initialisation part

console.log("Third method: " + ss);// Result will be: "Sheo"

function developer(){

  var ss; // declaration part

  console.log("Third method: " + ss); // Result will be: "undefined"

  ss = "New Sheo Sagar" // initialisation part

  console.log("Third method 2: " + ss); // Result will be: "New Sheo Sagar"

}

Because variable declaration work go to the top of the

function first then initialisation work in same place where you have initialize.

*/